一、基础信息
音标
英式：/əˈkʌmpəni/
美式：/əˈkʌmpəni/
记忆技巧：拆分为“a-”（一个）+ “company”（陪伴），联想为“一个人陪伴”。
词义
例：I enjoy your company.（我喜欢有你在。）
陪同（某人去某地）
伴随（某种情况/事物）
为（音乐）伴奏
动词：
名词（需用“company”）：陪伴；公司
二、同义/反义词
| 类别 | 词汇 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 同义词 | escort, go with, chaperone | He will escort you to the airport.（他将护送你到机场。） |
| 近义词 | attend, keep company | She kept company with her friends all night.（她整晚和朋友在一起。） |
| 反义词 | leave alone, desert | Don’t desert me in this situation!（别在这种时候丢下我！） |
三、常用搭配与固定短语
核心搭配
accompany sb. to a place
例：My mother accompanied me to the hospital.（妈妈陪我去医院。）be accompanied by sb./sth.
例：The proposal was accompanied by a PowerPoint presentation.（提案附有PPT演示。）accompany sb. on an instrument
例：He accompanied the singer on the piano.（他用钢琴为歌手伴奏。）固定短语
accompanying circumstances（伴随情况）
例：The police are investigating the accompanying circumstances of the accident.（警方正在调查事故的伴随情况。）self-accompanied（自弹自唱）
例：She performed a self-accompanied song on stage.（她在舞台上自弹自唱。）
四、高考真题解析
1. 2021年全国卷I 完形填空
原文：
"I decided to accompany my grandmother to her weekly doctor’s appointment, as she had been feeling unwell lately."
选项：A. follow B. guide C. accompany D. direct
解析：
句意需表达“陪同”祖母就医，accompany 最贴切。
follow（跟随）无陪伴含义；guide（引导）侧重方向；direct（指挥）不符语境。
答案：C
2. 2020年北京卷 语法填空
原文：
"The concert featured a pianist who accompanied the violinist throughout the performance."
解析：
空格需填动词，且与“the violinist”构成动宾关系，accompanied（为…伴奏）符合音乐场景。
其他选项如“supported”（支持）不专指音乐。
五、高考题目示例与解答
例题1：单项选择
题目：
"Would you mind ______ me to the library? I’m not familiar with the area."
A. guiding B. accompanying C. leading D. driving
解答：
句意需“陪同”去陌生地方，accompanying 强调共同行动。
guiding（引导）侧重方向；leading（带领）多用于队伍；driving（开车）未体现陪伴。
答案：B
例题2：完形填空
题目：
"The symptoms of fever and cough were ______ by severe headaches."
A. caused B. followed C. accompanied D. prevented
解答：
句意需表达“伴随”头痛，accompanied 最准确。
caused（导致）逻辑相反；followed（跟随）无同时性；prevented（阻止）不符。
答案：C
六、写作应用技巧
1. 日常场景写作
邀请陪伴：
"Would you be so kind as to accompany me to the art exhibition this Saturday? I’d love your company!"
（周六能否陪我参观艺术展？有你陪伴就太好了！）表达感谢：
"Thank you for accompanying my grandmother during her stay in the hospital—your kindness meant the world to us."
（感谢你在奶奶住院期间陪伴她，你的善意对我们意义重大。）
2. 音乐主题作文
描述表演：
"The singer delivered a breathtaking performance, accompanied by a live orchestra that enhanced the emotional depth of each song."
（歌手表演令人惊叹，现场管弦乐队伴奏增强了每首歌的情感深度。）个人经历：
"I started learning the guitar to accompany myself while singing, which boosted my confidence on stage."
（我开始学吉他为自己唱歌伴奏，这提升了我在舞台上的自信。）
3. 高级表达升级
替换简单词：
❌ go with → ✅ accompany
"My parents always accompanied me to school when I was young."❌ be with → ✅ be accompanied by
"The report was accompanied by statistical data to support its claims."使用被动语态：
"The delegation was accompanied by interpreters throughout the international conference."
（代表团在国际会议期间全程由翻译陪同。）
七、提分技巧总结
语境判断：根据句子是否强调“共同行动”“伴随情况”或“音乐伴奏”选择词义。
搭配记忆：固定用“accompany sb. to”和“be accompanied by”，避免冗余介词。
同义替换：在写作中用“accompany”替代“go with”“be with”等简单表达，提升语言质量。
真题分析：通过高考题掌握高频考点（如音乐场景、陪同就医），总结错误选项特征。
通过系统掌握以上内容，高中生可全面提升对“accompany”的理解与应用能力，在高考中精准答题，并在写作中灵活运用高级表达，实现英语提分目标。
