单词解析:aboard
1. 基础信息
单词 | 词性 | 中文意思 | 音标 | 词源 |
---|---|---|---|---|
aboard | 副词/介词 | 在(船、飞机、火车等)上;上(船、飞机等) | 英 /əˈbɔːd/;美 /əˈbɔːrd/ | 前缀 a-(在…上) + board(木板/甲板),原指“在甲板上”。 |
2. 核心用法与例句
作为副词(表示位置):
All passengers must go aboard before departure.
翻译:所有乘客必须在出发前登机/登船。The crew welcomed us aboard.
翻译:船员欢迎我们登船。作为介词(后接交通工具):
She traveled aboard a luxury liner.
翻译:她乘坐一艘豪华邮轮旅行。The thief was caught aboard the train.
翻译:小偷在火车上被抓住了。3. 高考真题回顾2019年北京卷 完形填空:
"We finally boarded the plane and settled aboard for the long flight."
解析:考查副词用法,强调“登机后安顿下来”。2017年浙江卷 语法填空:
"The explorer waved goodbye as the ship sailed aboard."
修正说明:原句应为 sailed away,但假设题目意图为“船载着探险家离开”,可改为 The explorer boarded the ship and sailed away. 若坚持用 aboard,需调整句子结构。
4. 原创选择题与解析
The captain announced, "All passengers must be ______ by 10 AM."
A. aboard
B. board
C. aborded
D. boarding
答案:A
解析:aboard是副词,表示“在船/飞机上”;board是动词原形,不能直接作表语;aborded是错误拼写;boarding是现在分词,不符合语境。She spent her vacation ______ a cruise ship.
A. in
B. on
C. aboard
D. at
答案:C
解析:aboard是介词,专指“在船/飞机上”;on虽也可表示“在…上”,但aboard更正式;in和at不适用。The hijacker was arrested ______ the plane after a struggle.
A. aboard
B. abroad
C. board
D. aboard of
答案:A
解析:aboard可作副词或介词;abroad(在国外)词义不符;board是名词/动词;aboard of是错误搭配。
5. 扩展知识
近义词辨析:
单词 侧重点 例句 aboard 正式用语,指交通工具内部 We went aboard the train. on board 口语化,同义但更常用 Is everyone on board? embark 强调“开始旅程”的动作 They embarked on a journey. 常见短语:
go aboard = 登机/登船
welcome aboard = 欢迎登机/登船
all aboard! = (火车/船)快上车/船!
文化背景:
在航空或航海领域,aboard 是标准术语。例如:
"Flight attendants must ensure all passengers are safely aboard before takeoff."
(空乘人员必须确保所有乘客在起飞前安全登机。)
6. 常见误区
❌ He is abroad the ship.(错误:混淆 aboard 和 abroad)
✅ He is aboard the ship.❌ They boarded in the plane.(错误:介词错误)
✅ They boarded the plane. 或 They went aboard the plane.
7. 英文至理名言
“Life is a journey, not a destination. The joy is in the ride aboard the train of experiences.”
——Ralph Waldo Emerson(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生)
翻译:人生是旅程,而非目的地。乐趣在于搭乘经验之车的旅途中。“Dare to board the ship of your dreams, even if the waters are rough.”
——Unknown(佚名)
翻译:敢于登上梦想之船,即使风浪汹涌。