agreement 是动词 agree 的名词形式,含义围绕 “同意” 和 “约定” 展开,具体场景决定释义侧重。
表示 “意见、看法上的一致”,强调主观想法的统一。
例句:There is widespread agreement that climate change is a global issue.(气候变化是全球性问题,这一点已达成广泛共识。)
表示 “正式的协议、合约”,侧重客观存在的书面或口头约定。
例句:The two companies finally signed an agreement on technology cooperation.(两家公司最终签署了技术合作协议。)
高分用法的核心是掌握正确搭配,避免 “中式英语” 错误。
与 “人” 搭配:强调 “某人同意某事”,常用介词 with。
结构:agreement with sb. (on sth.)
例句:I have no agreement with him on this project plan.(在这个项目计划上,我和他没有达成共识。)
与 “事 / 观点” 搭配:强调 “与某观点一致”,常用介词 on 或 about。
结构:agreement on /about sth.
例句:Experts have reached an agreement on the new policy's effectiveness.(专家们就新政策的有效性达成了一致。)
描述 “协议性质”:常用形容词修饰,体现专业性。
常见搭配:formal agreement(正式协议)、written agreement(书面协议)、mutual agreement(双方协议)
使用 “reach/come to an agreement” 替代 “make an agreement”前者更符合英文母语者习惯,体现 “经过协商后达成” 的过程,适合写作和正式对话。例句:After three rounds of negotiation, they finally reached an agreement.(经过三轮谈判,他们最终达成了协议。)
“in agreement with” 作状语,提升句子复杂度该短语可置于句首或句末,替代简单的 “agree with”,让句式更灵活。例句:In agreement with the previous research, this study also proves the theory.(与之前的研究一致,本研究也证实了该理论。)
否定形式 “disagreement” 的精准使用在需要表达 “分歧” 时,直接使用其反义词,避免重复 “not agree”,让表达更简洁。例句:Disagreement on budget allocation delayed the project progress.(在预算分配上的分歧延误了项目进度。)
单词:agreement音标:/əˈɡriːmənt/词性:名词核心含义:同意,一致;协定,协议
五、记忆技巧深度剖析词根词缀记忆法agree(动词,同意)+ -ment(名词后缀,表示行为或结果)
类似结构:employ(雇佣)→ employment(就业);develop(发展)→ development(发展)
想象一个商务场景:双方在谈判后同意签署协议,达成了一致意见。
图像记忆法在脑海中构建这样的画面:两个人握手,背景是一份签字的合同文件,上方有"✅"符号表示达成一致。
六、核心用法详解1. 表示"同意,一致"常见搭配:
reach an agreement 达成协议
in agreement with 与...一致
by mutual agreement 经双方同意
实用例句:
After long negotiations, the two companies finally reached an agreement.
I am in complete agreement with your proposal.
常见搭配:
sign an agreement 签署协议
break an agreement 违反协议
trade agreement 贸易协定
实用例句:
The two countries signed a trade agreement to promote economic cooperation.
It is important to honor the agreement we made.
可数名词特性:agreement是可数名词,有复数形式agreements
介词搭配:与不同介词搭配表达不同含义
with:表示与某人或某观点一致
on:表示在某个具体问题上达成一致
about:表示关于某事达成一致
2022年全国卷I:The two sides failed to reach an ______ on the key issues.
2021年北京卷:There is general ______ among experts that climate change is a serious threat.
agreement:泛指任何形式的协议,可以是口头的或书面的
contract:特指具有法律效力的书面合同
例句对比:
We have a verbal agreement to cooperate. (我们有口头合作协议)
The contract must be signed by both parties. (合同必须由双方签署)
I agree with you. (我同意你的观点)
I am in complete agreement with your perspective. (我完全同意你的观点)
There is a general agreement that we should take immediate action. (大家普遍认为我们应该立即采取行动)
The data are in agreement with the previous findings. (这些数据与之前的发现一致)
The study reached an agreement with the theoretical predictions. (研究结果与理论预测一致)
A: After discussing the terms, are we in agreement?B: Yes, I believe we have reached a mutual agreement.
学术场景A: The experimental results show good agreement with our hypothesis.B: That's excellent! The data agreement confirms our theory.
常见错误提醒错误:We have an agree on this matter.正确:We have an agreement on this matter.
错误:There are many agreements between the two theories.正确:There is much agreement between the two theories.
The two companies signed a historic ______ yesterday.A. agree B. agreement C. agreeable D. agreeing
I'm glad we're all ______ agreement on this decision.A. in B. on C. with D. by
答案:1. B 2. A
翻译练习将以下句子翻译成英语:
我们在所有重要问题上都达成了一致。
这份协议对双方都有利。
参考答案:
We have reached an agreement on all major issues.
This agreement is beneficial to both parties.
动词:agree(同意)
形容词:agreeable(宜人的;同意的)
反义词:disagreement(不同意)
同义词:accord, concord, harmony
