一、基础含义:两大核心释义
agreement 是动词 agree 的名词形式,含义围绕 “同意” 和 “约定” 展开,具体场景决定释义侧重。
表示 “意见、看法上的一致”,强调主观想法的统一。
例句:There is widespread agreement that climate change is a global issue.(气候变化是全球性问题,这一点已达成广泛共识。)
表示 “正式的协议、合约”,侧重客观存在的书面或口头约定。
例句:The two companies finally signed an agreement on technology cooperation.(两家公司最终签署了技术合作协议。)
二、关键搭配:区分 “人” 与 “事” 的搭配逻辑
高分用法的核心是掌握正确搭配,避免 “中式英语” 错误。
与 “人” 搭配:强调 “某人同意某事”,常用介词 with。
结构:agreement with sb. (on sth.)
例句:I have no agreement with him on this project plan.(在这个项目计划上,我和他没有达成共识。)
与 “事 / 观点” 搭配:强调 “与某观点一致”,常用介词 on 或 about。
结构:agreement on /about sth.
例句:Experts have reached an agreement on the new policy's effectiveness.(专家们就新政策的有效性达成了一致。)
描述 “协议性质”:常用形容词修饰,体现专业性。
常见搭配:formal agreement(正式协议)、written agreement(书面协议)、mutual agreement(双方协议)
三、高分用法:3 个进阶表达技巧
使用 “reach/come to an agreement” 替代 “make an agreement”前者更符合英文母语者习惯,体现 “经过协商后达成” 的过程,适合写作和正式对话。例句:After three rounds of negotiation, they finally reached an agreement.(经过三轮谈判,他们最终达成了协议。)
“in agreement with” 作状语,提升句子复杂度该短语可置于句首或句末,替代简单的 “agree with”,让句式更灵活。例句:In agreement with the previous research, this study also proves the theory.(与之前的研究一致,本研究也证实了该理论。)
否定形式 “disagreement” 的精准使用在需要表达 “分歧” 时,直接使用其反义词,避免重复 “not agree”,让表达更简洁。例句:Disagreement on budget allocation delayed the project progress.(在预算分配上的分歧延误了项目进度。)
四、单词基本信息
单词:agreement
音标:/əˈɡriːmənt/
词性:名词
核心含义:同意,一致;协定,协议
五、记忆技巧深度剖析
词根词缀记忆法
agree(动词,同意)+ -ment(名词后缀,表示行为或结果)
类似结构:employ(雇佣)→ employment(就业);develop(发展)→ development(发展)
联想记忆法
想象一个商务场景:双方在谈判后同意签署协议,达成了一致意见。
图像记忆法
在脑海中构建这样的画面:两个人握手,背景是一份签字的合同文件,上方有"✅"符号表示达成一致。
六、核心用法详解
1. 表示"同意,一致"
常见搭配:
reach an agreement 达成协议
in agreement with 与...一致
by mutual agreement 经双方同意
实用例句:
After long negotiations, the two companies finally reached an agreement.
I am in complete agreement with your proposal.
2. 表示"协定,协议"
常见搭配:
sign an agreement 签署协议
break an agreement 违反协议
trade agreement 贸易协定
实用例句:
The two countries signed a trade agreement to promote economic cooperation.
It is important to honor the agreement we made.
七、高考考点精讲
语法考点
可数名词特性:agreement是可数名词,有复数形式agreements
介词搭配:与不同介词搭配表达不同含义
with:表示与某人或某观点一致
on:表示在某个具体问题上达成一致
about:表示关于某事达成一致
真题再现
2022年全国卷I:The two sides failed to reach an ______ on the key issues.
2021年北京卷:There is general ______ among experts that climate change is a serious threat.
易混词辨析
agreement vs. contract
agreement:泛指任何形式的协议,可以是口头的或书面的
contract:特指具有法律效力的书面合同
例句对比:
We have a verbal agreement to cooperate. (我们有口头合作协议)
The contract must be signed by both parties. (合同必须由双方签署)
八、写作提分技巧
基础表达
I agree with you. (我同意你的观点)
高分表达
I am in complete agreement with your perspective. (我完全同意你的观点)
There is a general agreement that we should take immediate action. (大家普遍认为我们应该立即采取行动)
学术写作用法
The data are in agreement with the previous findings. (这些数据与之前的发现一致)
The study reached an agreement with the theoretical predictions. (研究结果与理论预测一致)
情景对话运用
商务场景
A: After discussing the terms, are we in agreement?
B: Yes, I believe we have reached a mutual agreement.
学术场景
A: The experimental results show good agreement with our hypothesis.
B: That's excellent! The data agreement confirms our theory.
常见错误提醒
错误:We have an agree on this matter.
正确:We have an agreement on this matter.错误:There are many agreements between the two theories.
正确:There is much agreement between the two theories.
巩固练习
选择题
The two companies signed a historic ______ yesterday.
A. agree B. agreement C. agreeable D. agreeingI'm glad we're all ______ agreement on this decision.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
答案:1. B 2. A
翻译练习
将以下句子翻译成英语:
我们在所有重要问题上都达成了一致。
这份协议对双方都有利。
参考答案:
We have reached an agreement on all major issues.
This agreement is beneficial to both parties.
拓展学习
相关词汇网络
动词:agree(同意)
形容词:agreeable(宜人的;同意的)
反义词:disagreement(不同意)
同义词:accord, concord, harmony